Nruam Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Kev Ua Lag Luam Tawm Txawv Tebchaws Lays Lub hauv paus Rau Kev Loj Hlob Txhua Xyoo

Cov ntaub ntawv tawm tshiab tshaj plaws los ntawm Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Ntej tau qhia tias kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws thiab kev xa khoom tau nce mus rau qhov tshiab tshiab hauv lub Tsib Hlis, txuas ntxiv qhia qhov pom ntawm kev loj hlob sai. Qhov kev ua tau zoo yog feem ntau yog vim muaj kev sib tw ntawm" Tau Ua Hauv Suav Teb" thiab txoj kev xav tau tsawg zuj zus nyob rau sab nrauv, txuas nrog txoj cai tswj hwm kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws ruaj khov thiab qhib, thiab cov nyiaj tau los tsawg los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev sib kis nyob rau thawj ib nrab xyoo dhau los.

Tshwj xeeb, yog nyiaj daus las US, kuv lub teb chaws tag nrho cov nqi ntshuam thiab xa tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2021 yog US $ 482.31 billion, ib xyoos nce ntawm 38.9% thiab ib hlis dhau ntawm 0.6%. Tus nqi xa tawm tag nrho yog US $ 263.92 billion thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv ntshuam yog US $ 218.38 billion, feem. Kev lag luam ib xyoos ntawm 30.1% thiab 51.2%. Cov kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws yog 45,54 billion nyiaj, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo ntawm 27.6% poob.

Ua ntej, kev lag luam xa khoom tawm tau poob qis me ntsis, tab sis nws tseem tswj tau qhov kev loj hlob sai, uas yog nyob ntawm txoj kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa tawm tau tswj ntawm kev kub ceev hauv ob sab. Thawj yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws thiab qhov kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm kev txiav txim txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kis mob thoob tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tso tseg thiab kev lag luam tau zoo lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev thov tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa kev saib xyuas ntawm kev loj hlob siab hauv Suav teb' s xa khoom; Kev nthuav dav ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam tau ua tiav kev tshwm sim thawj zaug, thiab kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws kev lag luam tsim muaj txuas ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom muaj feem xyuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis tsis pom zoo nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, uas yuav yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam sab nraud thiab nce kev sib tw.

Thib ob, kev ntshuam nkag tau muaj ntau dua thiab sai heev, uas ua rau lub xyoo ntawm 27,6% txo kev lag luam tawm. Kev nce hauv cov khoom siv thaum lub Tsib Hlis feem ntau yog vim qhov kev nce nqi txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, thiab qhov nce ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv tsis yog hlau, roj av thiab lwm cov khoom lag luam tau tshaj li qhov nce ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov ntshuam. Qhov nce ntawm kev nqa khoom ntawm cov taum pauv thiab cov roj zaub tuaj yeem yog vim li cas los ntawm cov kev thov muaj zog hauv kev lag luam. Tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb rau zaub mov, cov khoom lag luam ntshuam muaj ntau ntxiv.

Qhov thib peb, tag nrho cov khoom ntim thiab cov xa tawm mus rau cov koom tes ua lag luam loj tau nce nrawm thiab zoo, nrog qhov nruab nrab xyoo nce ntawm 43% hauv tag nrho cov kev lag luam tawm. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tub luam loj thiab cov kev lag luam loj hlob tsis tau hloov ntau ntau, tab sis cov kev lag luam nrog cov kev lag luam tshwm sim tau nce ntau. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hais txog tag nrho kev ntshuam thiab xa tawm tseem yog ASEAN (US $ 72.132 billion), European Union (67.162,8 billion), Tebchaws Asmeskas (US $ 57.993,5 billion), Nyiv (US $ 30.758 billion), thiab Kaus lim qab teb (Tebchaws Meskas $ 29.631 billion). Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ntawm cov tub koom lag luam nrog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom siv xa tawm thiab kev xa tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis, kev lag luam tawm nyiaj tau zoo heev, xws li South Africa (136%), Is Nrias teb (105%), Philippines (81%), thiab Brazil (74%). Kev yooj yim ntawm ob tog kev sib raug zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb thiab kev sib kis ntawm cov kabmob hauv tebchaws Is Nrias teb tau ua rau tag nrho cov kev lag luam nrog Is Nrias teb tau tshaj tus nqi ntawm tib lub sijhawm hauv xyoo dhau los rau ntau lub hlis sib law liag.